Recent content about Diseases and Conditions - Page 14

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Diseases and Conditions
Page 14

Latest content about Diseases and Conditions

Tennis Elbow: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) causes outer elbow pain that may radiate to the forearm or wrist. Covers symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatments such as rest, cold compresses, NSAIDs, physical therapy, steroid injections, PRP, and surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Septic Shock: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Septic shock is a life-threatening complication of sepsis marked by very low blood pressure and high lactate. Covers key symptoms, diagnosis with labs and blood cultures, common causes, risk factors, and ICU treatment with fluids, antibiotics, and vasopressors.

Diseases and Conditions

Hypovolemic Shock: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Hypovolemic shock is a life-threatening emergency caused by major blood or fluid loss. Covers common symptoms, how diagnosis is confirmed, typical causes, treatment with IV fluids/blood transfusion, and first aid steps.

Diseases and Conditions

Thyroid Cyst: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

A thyroid cyst is a fluid-filled sac in the thyroid gland that is usually benign. While often asymptomatic, larger cysts can cause neck pain, hoarseness, and difficulty swallowing. Diagnosis involves ultrasound and fine needle aspiration to check for malignancy and determine treatment needs.

Diseases and Conditions

Sprained Ankle: Symptoms. Causes & Treatment

A sprained ankle involves stretching or tearing ligaments, leading to pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Classification ranges from grade 1 mild tears to grade 3 complete ruptures. Treatment includes rest, icing, physical therapy, and occasionally surgery to ensure proper joint recovery.

Diseases and Conditions

Pinworm Treatment: Complete Care Guide (Medicine + Natural Remedies)

Effective pinworm treatment involves medications like albendazole or mebendazole, which work by paralyzing and killing Enterobius vermicularis. Once the worms die, they are eliminated through bowel movements. Whole household treatment and a medical consultation are recommended for recovery.

Diseases and Conditions

Osteopenia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

Osteopenia is a condition that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass. It results in fragile bones and can increase your risk for fractures and osteoporosis. Learn more about what osteopenia is, what causes it, and how it is diagnosed and treated.

Diseases and Conditions

Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) involves blood clots in deep veins, often the legs. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness. If untreated, it can lead to pulmonary embolism. Diagnosis involves D-dimer tests and ultrasound, while treatments use anticoagulants like heparin, warfarin, or surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Ketosis: Symptoms, Benefits & Risks

Ketosis is a natural fat-burning state triggered by low glucose from fasting or a low-carb diet. Common signs include acetone-like breath, thirst, frequent urination, headache, nausea, and insomnia. Explains ketosis vs ketoacidosis, urine and blood tests (often >0.5 mmol/L), benefits, risks, and keto diet basics.

Diseases and Conditions

Iron Deficiency Symptoms: Common Signs Plus Treatment Options

Iron deficiency symptoms include fatigue, poor concentration, pale skin, restless legs, hair loss and shortness of breath, often from low dietary iron or heavy bleeding. Diagnosis uses hemoglobin, ferritin and serum iron; treatment includes iron-rich foods or supplements.

Diseases and Conditions

Albuminuria: Symptoms, Causes, & What Urine Test Results Mean

Albuminuria occurs when albumin protein leaks into the urine, signaling impaired kidney filtration from diabetes or hypertension. Symptoms include foamy urine and morning swelling. Levels under 30 mg are normal, while higher counts indicate microalbuminuria or more advanced macroalbuminuria.

Diseases and Conditions

Biliary Sludge: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Biliary sludge is a buildup of cholesterol and calcium salts in the gallbladder that thickens bile and may impair digestion. It is often symptom-free but can cause abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, and increase the risk of gallstones. Causes, diagnosis, and treatment options are outlined, including diet and medication.

Diseases and Conditions

CMPA (Cow's Milk Protein Allergy): Symptoms & Treatment

CMPA is a common food allergy to proteins in cow's milk that typically affects infants and young children. This condition triggers immune responses ranging from immediate hives and respiratory issues to delayed symptoms like blood in the stool or poor growth. Diagnosis involves clinical testing and milk elimination.

Diseases and Conditions

Dental Anesthesia: When It's Used & How It's Applied

Dental anesthesia helps prevent pain during fillings, root canals, extractions, implants, and oral biopsy. Explains how it is applied, onset and duration, local vs nerve block, conscious sedation and general anesthesia, OraVerse to reduce numbness, and side effects like tingling, dizziness, and soreness.

Diseases and Conditions

Morton's Neuroma Treatment: Medications, Therapies & Surgery

Morton's neuroma treatment options include supportive shoes, orthopedic insoles, metatarsal pads, cold compresses, pain relievers and NSAIDs, neuropathic pain medicines, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, and procedures such as radiofrequency ablation, cryosurgery, or neurectomy.