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Hydrochlorothiazide: Indications, How to Take, Dosing & Side Effects

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic prescribed for high blood pressure and fluid retention from heart failure or liver cirrhosis. It functions by helping kidneys remove excess salt. Available in 25 or 50 mg tablets, it is often combined with medications like losartan or valsartan to effectively control hypertension.

Diseases and Conditions

Glioblastoma: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Glioblastoma is an aggressive grade IV malignant brain tumor affecting adults over 45, causing severe headaches, seizures, and cognitive changes. Diagnosis involves MRI scans and biopsy, while standard treatment protocols combine surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy with temozolomide to manage disease progression.

Symptoms

Neck Swelling: Common Causes & What to Do

Neck swelling can follow inflammation or infections such as the flu, common cold, mononucleosis, ear infection, or tonsillitis, but may also point to thyroid changes or lymphoma. Possible signs include warmth, pain, redness, tenderness, pus, or fever. Swelling lasting over 3 days needs medical evaluation.

Medicinal Plants

18 Moringa Benefits: How to Take It, Dosing & Nutrition Facts

Moringa benefits include preventing diabetes, promoting heart health, and aiding weight loss. Rich in iron, calcium, and antioxidants like quercetin, Moringa oleifera helps manage blood sugar. Since the FDA does not regulate it, medical consultation is vital to ensure safety and avoid interactions.

Diseases and Conditions

Pterygium: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Pterygium is a growth of conjunctival tissue toward the cornea that can cause irritation, tearing, dryness, light sensitivity, and blurred or double vision. This guide covers diagnosis by an ophthalmologist, common causes like UV exposure, dust, and wind, and treatments from tears to surgery.

Medications

Miconazole: Indications, How to Use & Side Effects

Miconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat vaginal yeast infections, fungal skin conditions, and oral candidiasis. Learn how miconazole cream and other formulations work, proper use, treatment duration, possible side effects, and who should avoid using it, including FDA-approved options in the US.

Heartburn

Heartburn Medicine: Common Medications & Home Remedies

Heartburn medicine options include antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors that help reduce stomach acid and relieve burning, indigestion, and reflux symptoms. Learn how different heartburn medicines work, when to use them, safety considerations, and options during pregnancy.

Fertility

Peak Fertility: Main Symptoms & How to Calculate

Peak fertility is the 6-day window around ovulation when pregnancy chances are highest, usually 10–14 days after a period starts. Covers signs like egg-white discharge, acne, temperature rise, libido or appetite changes, cramps, and mood swings, plus how to calculate fertile days and identify the most fertile day.

Food

Glycemic Index Chart: Low, Medium & High GI Foods

Glycemic index chart showing low, medium, and high GI values for common foods. Explains how carbohydrates affect blood sugar, compares fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and meals, and highlights how glycemic index choices support satiety and glucose control.

Medications

Acyclovir: What It’s For, How to Use It & Side Effects

Acyclovir is a medication with antiviral action indicated for the prevention or treatment of viral infections. It is available for use in several forms, including as a cream, an eye ointment and oral pills. Learn more about what It’s for, how to use It and possible side effects.

Herpes

Can herpes kill you?

The question of can herpes kill you is important, as death is a rare but possible outcome for newborns and immunocompromised patients. The virus can lead to fatal complications like encephalitis or liver failure, making early identification and specialized antiviral treatment critical for survival.

Diseases and Conditions

Uremia, Symptoms, Causes, Normal Levels & Treatment

Uremia involves high levels of urea in the blood typically caused by chronic kidney failure. Symptoms range from nausea and fatigue to confusion. Doctors diagnose the condition using blood urea nitrogen tests, and treatment often requires dialysis or kidney transplantation to restore filtration and remove toxins.

Food

Are Potatoes Healthy: 10 Benefits & How to Consume (w/ Recipes)

Those asking are potatoes healthy will find that this tuber offers fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. These nutrients support digestion, blood pressure regulation, and sustained energy. When prepared correctly, potatoes strengthen the immune system and assist in weight management through increased satiety.

Diseases and Conditions

Lactobacillus Acidophilus: What It Is, Food List & How to Take

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a beneficial probiotic bacterium found in the gut that maintains microbiome balance and supports immune function. These microbes in foods or capsules help relieve diarrhea, manage irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, reduce cholesterol, and prevent common vaginal infections naturally.

Medications

Gabapentin: Indications, How to Take & Dosing (Short / Long-Acting)

Gabapentin is an FDA-approved anticonvulsant prescribed for partial seizures and post-herpetic neuralgia. Available as Neurontin, Gralise, or Horizant, it requires specific dosing schedules. Common side effects include dizziness or fatigue. Caution is advised regarding kidney health and interactions with opioids.

Healthy Pregnancy

When does implantation occur?

Implantation signifies the start of pregnancy when a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall about 5 to 7 days after fertilization. Understanding when does implantation occur clarifies early symptoms like mild cramps or light pinkish spotting that may appear before other common indicators of pregnancy.

Menstruation

Why is my period blood so dark?

Dark brown period blood in small amounts is common at the start or end of the menstrual cycle and is not always a sign of disease. Learn why is my period blood so dark, possible causes like hormonal changes, menopause, infections, endometriosis, and when to see a gynecologist if bleeding lasts longer than expected.

Symptoms

Body Aches: Common Causes & When to See a Doctor

Body aches can be caused by stress, anxiety, poor sleep, intense exercise, or infections like the flu, dengue, or fibromyalgia. Because they may signal more serious conditions, especially when accompanied by fever or stiffness, medical assessment may be needed.

Symptoms

Shortness of Breath: Common Causes & When to Worry

Shortness of breath occurs when air has difficulty reaching the lungs and can be caused by anxiety, excess exercise, pregnancy, bronchitis, asthma, or more serious conditions. Diagnosis usually involves medical assessment and tests to guide the most appropriate treatment.

Symptoms

Red Face: Common Causes & When to See a Doctor

Red face may be normal after sun exposure, exercise, stress, or temperature changes, but it can also signal conditions such as rosacea, allergies, lupus, menopause, acne, or infections. The causes, symptoms, treatments, and when to see a dermatologist are clearly explained in different situations.