Latest Articles in Tua Saúde

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Cytogenetics: What It Is & How It Works

Cytogenetics is a test that analyzes chromosomes to detect changes in their number or structure, helping diagnose genetic disorders, leukemia, lymphoma, and other conditions using blood, tissue, bone marrow, or prenatal samples.

Symptoms

Jaw Pain: 6 Common Causes & How to Treat It

Jaw pain can result from TMJ disorders, trauma, bruxism, dental problems, osteomyelitis, or jaw cancer. It may occur with swelling, ear pain, or trouble eating and speaking, and requires medical evaluation to identify the cause and guide treatment.

Diseases and Conditions

Milia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Milia are small white or yellow skin cysts caused by trapped keratin, sun exposure, skin healing, or oily products. They often appear on the face and may affect babies. Diagnosis and treatment may include skin care, retinoids, cryotherapy, or extraction.

Pregnancy

Episiotomy: Indication, Recovery & Complications

Episiotomy is a surgical cut in the perineum that may be used selectively during vaginal birth in specific situations. Healing usually takes about 6 weeks and possible complications include pain, infection, bleeding, and injury to nearby tissues.

Medications

Orforglipron: Uses, How to Take, Dosing & Side Effects

Orforglipron is an experimental oral GLP-1 receptor agonist for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management. This daily tablet offers a needle-free alternative to injectables and does not require fasting. Currently in clinical trials, it works by regulating insulin levels and appetite.

Mental Health

Compassion Fatigue: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Compassion fatigue is emotional and physical exhaustion from helping others. Learn the main symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies to better understand and manage this condition.

Sleep

Biphasic Sleep: How It Works, Potential Benefits & How-To Guide

Biphasic sleep divides rest into two periods and may improve alertness, memory, and stress levels. Learn how it works, common patterns, benefits, risks, and how to safely transition to this sleep schedule.

Tests

How do you find out your blood type?

How to find out your blood type usually involves a blood typing test, which may be done during blood donation, prenatal care, before transfusions or transplants, or shortly after birth. Blood type includes A, B, AB, or O and Rh factor, which is important for transfusions and pregnancy.

Symptoms

Bumps on Vaginal Area: 10 Common Causes & What to Do

Bumps on vaginal area may be caused by ingrown hairs, pimples, cysts, or inflamed glands, but can also be linked to herpes, genital warts, varicose veins, or cancer. Pain, itching, burning, or bumps lasting over a week may need medical evaluation.

Nutrition

Pellagra: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Pellagra is a rare condition caused by vitamin B3 deficiency, leading to symptoms like dermatitis, diarrhea, and neurological changes. It may result from poor diet or malabsorption and is treated with supplements and dietary adjustments.

Dermatitis

Nummular Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Nummular dermatitis is a skin condition that causes coin-shaped, itchy red patches and skin flaking. It is more common in winter and is diagnosed by a dermatologist based on symptoms and skin changes.

Syphilis

Congenital Syphilis: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Congenital syphilis is a bacterial infection passed from mother to baby that can cause skin sores, jaundice, deafness, blindness, and premature birth. Diagnosis is based on maternal history and newborn testing, and treatment is usually with penicillin.

Men's Health

Swollen Penis: 6 Common Causes & When to Worry

A swollen penis can happen after sex or masturbation and often goes away quickly, but persistent swelling with pain, redness, itching, sores, or bleeding may signal infection, allergy, balanitis, herpes, urethritis, or penile fracture.

Tests

What does free fluid in the pelvis mean?

Free fluid in pelvis is a finding that may be normal during ovulation in women of reproductive age, but it can also be associated with pelvic inflammatory disease, ascites, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, abscess, hematoma, or trauma involving the abdominal or pelvic organs.

Diseases and Conditions

Bicornuate Uterus: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Bicornuate uterus is a rare congenital uterine anomaly in which the uterus is partly or completely divided into two sections. It may cause no symptoms, but it can be associated with miscarriage, preterm birth, and the need for closer monitoring during pregnancy.

Diseases and Conditions

Perineoplasty: Indications, Procedure & Recovery

Perineoplasty is surgery to repair and strengthen the pelvic floor, helping support the bladder, uterus, and intestines. It may be used after vaginal tears or with prolapse and incontinence, and recovery is usually quick, although risks such as pain, bleeding, or infection can occur.

Men's Health

Penile Fracture: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Penile fracture is a tear in the tissues of the penis, usually caused by sudden bending during sex. It can cause a popping sound, severe pain, swelling, bruising, and loss of erection, and it usually requires emergency surgery to lower the risk of complications.

Food

Condensed Milk: Nutrition Facts & How to Make at Home

Condensed milk is a concentrated milk product with a creamy texture and sweet taste, commonly used in desserts, fillings, and drinks. It is available in different types and is high in sugar and calories, so it is best consumed in moderation.

Abdominal Pain

Pain Below Belly Button: 9 Possible Causes (& How to Treat)

Pain below the belly button can be linked to menstrual cramps, UTIs, IBS, constipation, or conditions like appendicitis and endometriosis. Symptoms, causes, and treatments vary, and proper diagnosis is important for effective management.

Symptoms

Numb Lips: 14 Possible Causes (& What to Do)

Numb lips can be caused by stress, anxiety, food allergies, migraines, vitamin deficiencies, or serious conditions like stroke or hypoglycemia. Learn the main causes of numb lips, common symptoms, and what to do in each case to get the right treatment.