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Diseases and Conditions
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Latest content about Diseases and Conditions

Neurofibromatosis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Neurofibromatosis is a hereditary condition that causes nerve tissue tumors, skin changes, and symptoms such as vision or hearing loss. This article explains the main types, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Diseases and Conditions

Arthroscopy: Indications, Procedure & Recovery

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems in the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, or hip. It may be used for ligament tears, cartilage damage, and other joint injuries, with faster recovery than traditional surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Miliary TB: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Miliary TB is a severe, widespread form of tuberculosis that affects multiple organs. It causes symptoms like fever, cough, and shortness of breath, and requires prompt treatment with antibiotics to prevent serious complications and improve outcomes.

Diseases and Conditions

Sun Poisoning: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Sun poisoning is caused by a rapid rise in body temperature after prolonged sun exposure, hot environments, or intense activity, leading to headache, nausea, dehydration, fainting, and seizures. Prevention includes sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting midday sun.

Diseases and Conditions

Herniated Disc Surgery: Indications, Procedure & Recovery

Herniated disc surgery may be recommended when pain, nerve compression, or weakness does not improve with medication and physical therapy. It may involve traditional or minimally invasive techniques, with differences in recovery time, aftercare, and possible risks.

Diseases and Conditions

SMA Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

SMA syndrome is a rare digestive condition caused by intestinal compression, often linked to weight loss. Learn more about its main symptoms, causes, how it is diagnosed, and treatment options including nutrition support and surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Abdominal Migraine: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Abdominal migraine is a condition that causes recurring stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, most often in children. Learn about its symptoms, causes, diagnosis criteria, and treatment options to help manage and prevent episodes.

Diseases and Conditions

Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Cyclic vomiting syndrome causes sudden, intense episodes of nausea and vomiting lasting hours or days. Linked to the gut-brain axis and triggered by stress, excitement, or diet, this condition affects children and adults. Treatment focuses on symptom control, hydration, and preventing complications.

Diseases and Conditions

Legionnaires Disease: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Legionnaires disease is a severe bacterial pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila. It spreads through contaminated water droplets and can cause fever, chest pain, cough, muscle aches, and breathing difficulty. Treatment includes antibiotics and supportive care.

Diseases and Conditions

Syndactyly: Causes, Types & Treatment

Syndactyly is a condition where fingers or toes are fused at birth, caused by genetic changes during development. It may be diagnosed before or after birth and is classified by severity, with treatment typically involving surgery to separate the digits.

Diseases and Conditions

Chikungunya: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral infection that causes high fever, severe joint pain, rash, and fatigue. Symptoms may persist for months or years. Diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention methods are essential to reduce complications.

Diseases and Conditions

Septicemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Septicemia, or sepsis, is a serious inflammatory response to a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that can impair organ function. Symptoms include fever, low blood pressure, rapid breathing, and confusion, and urgent treatment is needed to prevent complications.

Diseases and Conditions

Keratolysis Exfoliativa: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Keratolysis exfoliativa is a skin condition that causes peeling on the palms and soles, often linked to heat and irritation. Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies.

Diseases and Conditions

Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory condition where blocked hair follicles lead to painful lumps, pus, and scarring in the armpits or groin. Medical management involves antibiotics, biologics like adalimumab, and lifestyle changes to reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence.

Diseases and Conditions

Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra: Symptoms. Causes & Treatment

Dermatosis papulosa nigra is a harmless skin condition causing small, dark bumps on the face and neck. Especially common in darker skin tones, this genetic variant of seborrheic keratosis is benign. Diagnosis is clinical, and removal options include laser therapy and electrodessication.