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Diseases and Conditions
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Latest content about Diseases and Conditions

Edema: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Edema is swelling caused by fluid buildup in the tissues and can affect the limbs, face, organs, or entire body. Causes include excess salt, heart or kidney disease, infections, and circulation problems. Treatment depends on the type and underlying cause.

Diseases and Conditions

Respiratory Failure: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Types & Treatment

Respiratory failure occurs when the lungs cannot properly exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. Causes include lung, heart, and neurological conditions. Symptoms, diagnosis, types, and treatments such as oxygen therapy are also explained.

Diseases and Conditions

Naegleria Fowleri: Symptoms, Causes, Transmission & Treatment

Naegleria fowleri, also known as the brain-eating amoeba, is a rare parasite that infects the brain through contaminated freshwater. Learn about its symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment options like amphotericin B, and ways to prevent this often fatal infection.

Diseases and Conditions

Triglycerides: Low or High Levels & Management (2026 Guidelines)

Triglycerides are essential fats used for energy, but high levels can increase the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis. Normal and high triglyceride levels, causes, symptoms, testing, lifestyle changes, and medications are explained.

Diseases and Conditions

Phytophotodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

Phytophotodermatitis is a skin reaction caused by contact with certain plant substances followed by UVA exposure. It can cause redness, burning, blisters, and dark patches, and is treated with supportive skin care and sun protection.

Diseases and Conditions

Dravet Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Dravet syndrome is a rare genetic epilepsy that begins in infancy, often with prolonged fever-triggered seizures. Symptoms may include developmental delays, learning difficulties and movement problems, while treatment focuses on seizure control and supportive care.

Diseases and Conditions

Achalasia: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Achalasia is a rare esophageal disorder that can cause difficulty swallowing, food regurgitation, chest pain and weight loss. Treatment may include balloon dilation, botulinum toxin injections, medications or surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Chloroquine: Uses, How to Take, Dosing & Side Effects

Chloroquine is used to treat certain types of malaria and extraintestinal amebiasis. It may also be prescribed for other conditions, with dosing varying by diagnosis, age, and weight. Side effects, precautions, and FDA-approved uses should be considered during treatment.

Diseases and Conditions

Bacterial Pneumonia: Symptoms, Causes, How It Spreads & Treatment

Bacterial pneumonia is a lung infection that can cause cough with phlegm, high fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Common causes include Streptococcus pneumoniae, and treatment may involve prescribed antibiotics and, in severe cases, hospitalization.

Diseases and Conditions

Labrum Tear: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

A labrum tear affects the cartilage that helps stabilize the hip or shoulder joint and may cause pain, clicking, catching, weakness, or instability. Treatment can include activity changes, physical therapy, diagnostic injections, or surgery depending on the injury.

Diseases and Conditions

Hormone Replacement Therapy: Uses, Types & Contraindications

Hormone replacement therapy can relieve hot flashes, vaginal dryness and other menopause symptoms, while helping prevent bone loss. Treatment options include estrogen alone or combined with progesterone, with risks and benefits varying by individual health.

Diseases and Conditions

Cat Scratch Disease: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Cat scratch disease is a bacterial infection that may cause swollen lymph nodes, fever, and a red bump near the scratch. It is usually mild, but some cases may require antibiotics, especially when the infection spreads or affects people with weakened immune systems.

Diseases and Conditions

Rhinophyma: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Rhinophyma is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes thickened, enlarged skin on the nose. It is often linked to rosacea and may be treated with medications, laser therapy, dermabrasion, cryotherapy, or surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Foot Pain When Walking: 7 Ways to Relieve It

Foot pain when walking may be caused by plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, tendon strain, or poorly fitting shoes. Relief may include supportive footwear, orthotic insoles, stretching, massage, elevation, and pain medication.

Diseases and Conditions

Antiseptic: Uses, Types & When to Avoid

Antiseptics reduce or eliminate bacteria, viruses, and fungi on skin and mucous membranes. Common types include alcohol, chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, hydrogen peroxide, benzalkonium chloride, chloroxylenol, and hexylresorcinol, with specific uses and safety precautions.