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Diseases and Conditions
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Latest content about Diseases and Conditions

Signs of Down Syndrome During Pregnancy: Tests & Diagnosis

Signs of down syndrome during pregnancy may be assessed with prenatal tests such as nuchal translucency, amniocentesis, cordocentesis, and genetic screening.

Diseases and Conditions

Down Syndrome Symptoms: Characteristics & Health Issues

Down syndrome symptoms can include physical traits, developmental delays, and behavioral characteristics. This condition is also linked to health complications like heart, thyroid, and vision problems.

Diseases and Conditions

Down Syndrome Treatment: 8 Care & Support Strategies

Down syndrome treatment may include physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, school support, regular medical follow-up, glasses, or hearing aids to support development and daily independence.

Diseases and Conditions

Down Syndrome: Characteristics, Causes & Diagnosis

Down syndrome is a genetic condition linked to an extra chromosome 21, causing distinct physical features, developmental delays, and a higher risk of heart, hearing, vision, thyroid, sleep, and digestive problems.

Diseases and Conditions

Dysphagia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing liquids or solid foods. It can cause choking, throat or chest pain, food coming back through the nose, weight loss, and may be linked to infections, stroke, tumors, or esophageal problems.

Doctor Says

Exposure to bloodborne pathogens for healthcare workers?

Needlestick and sharps injuries are the most common risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens for healthcare workers, especially during or after procedures involving blood.

Diseases and Conditions

Necrotizing Fasciitis: Symptoms, Transmission & Treatment

Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare, serious bacterial infection that can spread quickly, causing severe pain, swelling, fever, blisters, tissue death, and complications like sepsis or organ failure.

Diseases and Conditions

Prolactinoma: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Prolactinoma is a benign pituitary tumor that increases prolactin levels, causing irregular periods, infertility, low sex drive, and erectile dysfunction.

Diseases and Conditions

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Transient ischemic attack is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain that causes stroke-like symptoms and can increase the risk of stroke.

Diseases and Conditions

Vestibular Neuritis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Vestibular neuritis is inflammation of the vestibular nerve that can cause sudden vertigo, dizziness, nausea, and loss of balance, often due to viral infections.

Diseases and Conditions

Prune Belly Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Prune belly syndrome is a rare birth condition involving absent or weak abdominal muscles, urinary tract problems, and undescended testicles in boys.

Diseases and Conditions

Astigmatism Surgery: Procedure, Types & Risks

Astigmatism surgery uses laser techniques, such as LASIK or PRK, to reshape the cornea, improve vision, and reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses. It may involve risks like dry eyes, infection, or incomplete correction.

Diseases and Conditions

Retinal Detachment: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition that can cause floaters, flashes of light, blurry vision, and vision loss. Causes include aging, eye trauma, diabetic retinopathy, inflammation, infections, and myopia.

Diseases and Conditions

Lipoma: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

A lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat cells that forms a soft lump under the skin, commonly on the neck, back, or shoulders. It usually grows slowly and is not cancerous, though treatment like surgery or liposuction may be needed if it becomes large, painful, or bothersome.

Diseases and Conditions

Dry Socket: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & When to See A Dentist

Pain after a tooth extraction may be due to dry socket, a condition that exposes the bone and nerves. Common symptoms include severe pain, bad breath and an empty-looking socket, and treatment helps protect the area as it heals.