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Absence Seizure: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Absence seizure is a brief seizure marked by sudden staring, unresponsiveness, and loss of awareness. This article covers symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, seizure types, and how absence seizure may relate to ADHD.

Diseases and Conditions

Morton's Neuroma: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Mortons neuroma is a painful thickening around a foot nerve, usually between the toes, linked to burning pain, numbness, high heels, and running. The article covers symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options, including insoles, physical therapy, injections, and surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Are bulging veins normal?

Bulging veins are usually normal and often linked to veins being close to the skin, low body fat, or increased muscle mass. In the legs, bulging veins can sometimes signal varicose veins, which may cause pain, heaviness, tired legs, and swelling later in the day.

Medications

How much melatonin is too much?

Melatonin is often used to improve sleep, but taking too much may lead to side effects like daytime drowsiness, headaches, or dizziness. Learn how much melatonin is too much, common dose ranges, and when higher amounts may increase unwanted effects.

Diseases and Conditions

Tracheitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Tracheitis is a rare inflammation of the trachea that can cause stridor, trouble breathing, fever, and cough with mucus. It is more common in children, usually linked to bacterial infection, and may require antibiotics, breathing support, and hospital care.

Diets

800 Calories a Day: Is It Healthy? (Risks & What to Do Instead)

An 800 calories a day diet is a highly restrictive plan with a low long-term success rate. It often leads to the yo-yo effect, malnutrition, and hormonal imbalances. Healthy weight loss focuses on sustainable habits, balanced nutrition, and regular exercise rather than extreme calorie deficits.

Medications

Memantine: What It's Used For, How to Take & Side Effects

Memantine is an FDA-approved medication used to manage moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease symptoms by regulating brain chemicals. Clinical information includes the standard 4-week titration schedule, common side effects such as dizziness, and safety precautions for specific medical conditions.

Women's Health

Fibroadenoma: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Fibroadenoma is a benign breast lump that usually affects women ages 20 to 30. It may feel firm, rubbery, and movable, rarely causes pain, and is usually not cancer, though some types may slightly increase breast cancer risk.

Labor & Delivery

Stages of Labor: Cervical Dilation, Pushing & Placental Delivery

Stages of labor include cervical dilation, the pushing stage, and placental delivery. Labor usually starts at term and may begin with loss of the mucus plug, rupture of the amniotic sac, and contractions that become stronger and more regular.

Anxiety

Herbs for Anxiety: 7 Calming Plants for Stress Relief

Herbs for anxiety like passiflora incarnata, valerian, chamomile, linden, lemon balm, lavender, and St. John’s wort may promote calm and sleep. The article also covers tea prep, supplement use, safety, and natural options for pregnancy, babies, and children.

Medications

Amlodipine: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and stable coronary artery disease. It relaxes blood vessels, may be taken alone or with other drugs, and can cause side effects like swelling, dizziness, and flushing.

Diseases and Conditions

Vasculitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

Vasculitis is the inflammation of blood vessels, which can restrict blood flow and affect various organs. This article details common symptoms like skin lesions and fatigue, diagnostic tests such as ANCA and ANA, and treatments involving corticosteroids or immunosuppressants to manage the condition.

Men's Health

Gynecomastia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue caused by hormone imbalance, obesity, medications, or certain health conditions. This article covers symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and the main types of gynecomastia.

Medicinal Plants

11 Lemongrass Benefits (How to Use It & Side Effects)

Lemongrass is a medicinal plant rich in citral, limonene, and geraniol, which provide antioxidant action to fight free radicals. Primary lemongrass benefits include preventing high blood pressure, relieving pain through myrcene, treating gastritis, and supporting weight loss and wound healing.

Medicinal Plants

Bacopa Monnieri: 6 Benefits & How to Use (Capsules, Tea, Powder)

Bacopa monnieri is a medicinal herb known for boosting memory, reducing anxiety, and supporting brain health. Learn about its benefits, how to use it in tea or supplements, potential side effects, and safety precautions based on clinical research and standardized extracts.

Diseases and Conditions

Why Does My Pee Smell Like Fish? (Causes, Symptoms & Treatment)

Pee that smells like fish is often linked to trimethylaminuria, a condition that causes trimethylamine buildup in urine and body fluids. Understanding why does my pee smell like fish may involve genetic factors, medications, or pregnancy, and symptoms can be managed with diet changes and treatment.

Men's Health

Red Spots on Penis: 16 Causes, Symptoms & How to Treat

Red spots on the penis can appear for various reasons, such as poor hygiene, irritation, or yeast infections. While most cases are benign, persistent spots may signal conditions like balanitis, STIs, or, rarely, penile cancer. Proper hygiene and medical consultation are recommended for persistent symptoms.

Nutrition

How much water is too much?

Drinking too much water can dilute sodium levels and lead to hyponatremia. Learn how much water is too much, why drinking several liters in a short time can be risky, and practical guidance on safe hydration habits.

Mental Health

Conduct Disorder: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Conduct disorder is a behavioral disorder marked by aggression, manipulation, defiance, and lack of empathy. It may affect school, family, and social life, and treatment can include therapy and, in some cases, medication.

Mental Health

Which doctors are ADHD specialists?

ADHD specialists include pediatric neurologists and child psychiatrists for children and adolescents, and neurologists or psychiatrists for adults. ADHD diagnosis may involve medical evaluation, reports from teachers or caregivers, and sometimes neuropsychological testing to assess attention and cognitive function.