Flávia Costa - Page 2

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Flávia Costa
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Recent Articles by Flávia Costa

Uterine Fibroid Treatments: Medications & Surgical Procedures

Uterine fibroid treatments may include NSAIDs, combined hormonal contraceptives, progestins including levonorgestrel IUDs, GnRH agonists, and tranexamic acid to reduce bleeding, plus iron for anemia. Surgical options include myomectomy, uterine artery embolization, or hysterectomy based on symptoms and pregnancy goals.

Stomach Ache

Medicine for Stomach Pain: Medications (OTC/RX) & Home Remedies

Medicine for stomach pain can include antacids, proton pump inhibitors, gas relief tablets, stomach protectors, and antibiotics when infections are present. Learn which medicines relieve pain, how they work, when to avoid them, and when to see a doctor.

Medications

Amitriptyline: Uses, How to Take, Dosing & Side Effects

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant prescribed for depression and neuropathic pain in adults, and nocturnal enuresis in children. It helps balance brain chemicals to alleviate symptoms, though side effects like drowsiness may occur. Usage requires strict adherence to prescribed medical dosages.

Medications

Cough Syrups: What to Take for Dry Cough, Phlegm & Allergies

Cough syrup helps relieve dry, productive, and allergic coughs by suppressing cough reflexes, loosening mucus, or easing airway irritation. Learn about types of cough syrup, common ingredients, safety for children and adults, when medical evaluation is needed, and possible risks if symptoms persist.

Medications

Sodium Bicarbonate: Uses, Side Effects & Contraindications

Sodium bicarbonate uses include teeth whitening, easing heartburn and reflux, soothing an itchy throat, sanitizing foods, and supporting athletic performance. Learn how to use it safely for skin, hair, nails, foot odor, sitz baths, and bee sting symptoms, plus side effects and cautions.

Medications

Saccharomyces Boulardii: Indications, How to Take & Dosing

Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast used to regulate gut flora and treat diarrhea in adults and children. Available over-the-counter in capsules or packets, it helps prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Rare side effects may include allergic skin reactions or mild symptoms in sensitive individuals.

Medications

Oxytetracycline: Indications for Use, How to Take & Dosing

Oxytetracycline, known by the brand Terramycin, is an FDA-approved antibiotic for infections like syphilis and acne. It inhibits bacterial growth, with specific dosing for 500 mg tablets. Side effects include photosensitivity and tooth discoloration, requiring strict avoidance in children and during pregnancy.

Doctor Says

Does Prozac cause weight loss?

Prozac may cause reduced appetite in some people, which explains why questions like does prozac cause weight loss are common. Weight changes can occur early in treatment, but the medication is not approved for weight loss and effects may reverse over time.

Cholesterol

Cholesterol Medicine: 9 Medications Plus Natural Remedies

Cholesterol medicine includes simvastatin, ezetimibe, and alirocumab that help lower levels of total cholesterol, LDL ("bad") cholesterol, VLDL, and triglycerides to decrease the risk of cardiovascular problems like heart attack or stroke. Read more about common cholesterol medications and natural remedies.

Medications

Sustanon: Indications, Dosing & Side Effects

Sustanon is a testosterone replacement injection for men with primary or secondary hypogonadism, with immediate and up to 3-week action. It contains four testosterone esters and may increase libido, strength, and bone density. Medical dosing and monitoring help manage side effects and contraindications.

Medications

Addyi: Indications, Dosing & Side Effects

Addyi (flibanserin) is used for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women under 65, including premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Covers how it works in the brain, how to take it at bedtime, common side effects, who should not use it, and interactions to avoid, such as CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Medications

Plan B One Step: What It's For, How to Take & Side Effects

Plan B One-Step is an emergency contraceptive containing levonorgestrel to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or method failure. To work effectively, it must be taken within 72 hours. This pill is not an abortifacient, does not protect against STIs, and may cause temporary irregular menstrual bleeding.

Medications

Glycerin: What It's Used For, How to Use & Side Effects

Glycerin, or glycerol, effectively moisturizes skin and hair and serves as a laxative to treat constipation via suppositories or enemas. Derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, it is also used to sweeten foods. While useful for hydration, potential side effects include irritation, thirst, or abdominal cramping.

Medications

Eye Drops: Main Types & How to Use

Eye drops treat dry eyes, irritation, allergic conjunctivitis, inflammation, and bacterial infections. Overview of lubricating, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy, anesthetic, decongestant, and glaucoma eye drops, plus safe-use tips to prevent contamination and avoid masking symptoms.

Medications

Hydrochlorothiazide: Indications, How to Take, Dosing & Side Effects

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic prescribed for high blood pressure and fluid retention from heart failure or liver cirrhosis. It functions by helping kidneys remove excess salt. Available in 25 or 50 mg tablets, it is often combined with medications like losartan or valsartan to effectively control hypertension.