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Diabetic Retinopathy: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes, causing increased permeability of the blood vessels in the eyes and interfering with vision. Symptoms include dark spots in your vision and difficulty seeing far away. Learn about different types of diabetic retinopathy plus treatment options.

Diabetes

Diabetes Insipidus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Diabetes insipidus is caused by the deficiency or impaired action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which acts on the kidneys to regulate the production of urine. Symptoms include extreme thirst and excessive urine production. Causes include infection and genetic disorders. Learn about different types and treatments.

Symptoms

Uterine Pain: 7 Causes, Treatment & Tests

In most cases, uterine pain is a sign of a mild condition, like a period or slight inflammation. However, it can also be a sign of a more serious illness, like a polyp or myopia. Learn more about the most common causes of uterine pain, what to do, and how it can be tested.

Men's Health

Is a Curved Penis Normal? Causes & Treatment

A curved penis is characterized by a visible bend in the penis during erection. In most cases, the curve is mild and is not related to a health problem. However, more significant curvatures that are accompanied by discomfort may be a sign of Peyronie’s disease. Learn more about whether a curved penis is normal.

Diabetes

8 Types of Diabetes (Including Causes, Symptoms & Treatment)

Types of diabetes include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes mellitus, which can be caused by impaired insulin production or insulin resistance. Diagnosis may involve tests like a fasting blood glucose or glucose tolerance test. Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment of 8 different types of diabetes.

Men's Health

What is Testicular Torsion? (Symptoms, Causes & Treatment)

Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that is associated with intense and sudden testicular pain. It is crucial to seek medical assessment within 12 hours of symptom onset to prevent complications. Learn more about the symptoms of testi.

Diabetes

Insulin Pump: Clinical Indications & Care Instructions

An insulin pump is an electronic device that connects to your body and allows for continuous delivery of small doses of insulin 24 hours a day based on a person's individual insulin requirements. It is indicated for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Read about clinical indications and care instructions.

Symptoms

Swollen Tongue: 9 Causes (& What to Do)

A swollen tongue can be caused by allergies, oral thrush, glossitis, and tongue sores. You are advised to see a doctor if the swelling persists or if other symptoms like difficulty swallowing or breathing occur. Learn more about what causes a swollen tongue and what to do.

Sinusitis

9 Signs and Symptoms of a Sinus Infection (w/ Online Quiz)

A sinus infection, or sinusitis, is an inflammation of the sinuses of the face. Common symptoms include pain around the nose, eyes and cheekbones, as well as a stuffy nose and nasal discharge. Learn more about the other symptoms, and how sinus infections are diagnosed and treated.

Symptoms

Burning Feet: 9 Causes & Treatment

Burning feet can be caused by nerve damage, nutritional deficiencies or even inappropriate footwear. This symptom is often associated with pain and discomfort, and should be assessed by a doctor if it occurs frequently. Learn about what causes burning feet and what to do to relieve any discomfort.

Men's Health

Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Penile cancer is very rare, but it can affect smokers and men over 60. It often leads to a lump or nodule on the penis, as well as sores that do not heal. Check out a list of the most common symptoms and learn more about how penile cancer is diagnosed and treated.

Men's Health

What are Pearly Penile Papules? (& What Do They Look Like)

Pearly penile papules are small bumps that appear on the head of the penis. They are considered to be normal, do not cause symptoms, and do not require any special treatment. Learn more about what they look like, causes and treatment options for cosmetic removal.

Men's Health

What's an Average Penis Size? (Reference Ranges & FAQs)

Average penis size can vary depending on racial background, as many races tend to have higher or lower averages when compared. Learn more about what the average penis size is (erect and flaccid) and check-out common questions that men have about penis size and growth.

Yeast Infection

Vaginal Yeast Infection: Symptoms (w/ Quiz), Causes & Treatment

Vaginal yeast infections are one of the most commonly occurring infections in women. Symptoms include intense itching, swelling and white discharge. Learn more about what causes yeast infections, common symptoms associated with it, and how to treat it.

Nutrition

Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Health Benefits, Food Sources & Supplements

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant produced by the body that is found in every cell, helping transform glucose into energy. It may also help regulate blood sugar, support weight loss, and protect heart health. Read about food sources and supplements as well as side effects and contraindications.

Women's Health

Bacterial Vaginosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection that occurs when there is an imbalance of naturally-occurring vaginal bacteria. It is associated with symptoms like foul odor, and a thick discharge. Learn more about other symptoms, what causes it and treatment options.

Men's Health

Penis Pain: 5 Causes, Treatment & When to See a Doctor

Penis pain is not very common, but when it does occur, it is generally not a significant symptom. It is most commonly caused by direct trauma, but pain can also be felt with yeast infections or urinary tract infections. Learn more about what causes penis pain and when to see the doctor.

Men's Health

Blood in Semen: 10 Causes (& How to Treat)

Blood in the semen is typically a symptom of direct trauma, anticoagulant use or recent penile biopsies or tests. However it can also be a sign of a more serious health condition, like a sexually transmitted infection (STI), prostatitis or cancer. Learn more about what causes bloody sperm and how to treat it.

Men's Health

Swollen Testicles: 9 Causes (& How to Treat)

Swollen testicles are usually a sign of a problem in the area, like a hernia, a varicocele or even testicular cancer. They may present with symptoms like scrotal pain or redness. Learn more about what causes swelling in the testicles and how to treat it.

Women's Health

Swollen Vagina: 8 Causes (& How to Treat)

A swollen vagina can be caused by skin irritation, infections or cysts in the area. It may also be noted at the end of pregnancy or after sex, in which case, it resolves on its own. Learn more about what causes a puffy vagina and how to treat it.