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  • Marcela Lemos
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Recent Articles by Marcela Lemos

Illustrative image of the article Creatinine: What Is It, Normal Levels & When to Worry
Tests

Creatinine: What Is It, Normal Levels & When to Worry

Creatinine levels are used to evaluate kidney function. Elevated levels may help to identify a kidney injury or infection. Learn what creatinine tests are for, and what the normal levels are, as well as what can cause high or low creatinine .

Illustrative image of the article Bilirubin: Types, Normal Ranges & What Causes High Levels
Tests

Bilirubin: Types, Normal Ranges & What Causes High Levels

Bilirubin is a substance produced by the liver using hemoglobin that is released by destroyed or damaged red blood cells. Learn more about what the normal ranges are, the types of bilirubin (direct, indirect and total), as well as what can cause high levels .

Illustrative image of the article BUN Blood Test: What Is It, Uses & What Results Mean
Tests

BUN Blood Test: What Is It, Uses & What Results Mean

A BUN blood test is ordered to evaluate kidney and liver function. Urea is a substance produced by the liver and is an end-product of breakdown of protein. Learn more about how it can measure liver and kidney function, why it’s ordered, and what normal ranges are. Also read about what high or low BUN levels mean.

Illustrative image of the article Protein in Urine: Causes, Types & Symptoms
Tests

Protein in Urine: Causes, Types & Symptoms

High levels of protein in the urine can occur for many reasons, like high blood pressure, diabetes or dehydration. Learn more about what can cause protein in the urine, symptoms associated with proteinuria and how it is treated .

Illustrative image of the article CEA Blood Test: What It Tests & Normal Levels
Tests

CEA Blood Test: What It Tests & Normal Levels

CEA blood tests are usually ordered to help with the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with colorectal cancer. However, it can also be elevated with other health conditions, like liver or pancreatic problems. Learn more about what the CEA test, what it tests for and what normal levels are.

Illustrative image of the article TB Test: What Is It, How It’s Done & Positive or Negative Result
Tuberculosis

TB Test: What Is It, How It’s Done & Positive or Negative Result

A TB test is done by injecting a small amount of tuberculin (protein from the tuberculosis bacteria) beneath the skin of the forearm. The skin reaction to this injection is then assessed 72 hours later. Learn more about how this test is done, and what a positive or negative result mean.

Illustrative image of the article Leukocytes: High or Low Levels & What Results Mean
Tests

Leukocytes: High or Low Levels & What Results Mean

Changes to leukocyte levels can happen due to several problems, such as infections or even cancer. Find out what leukocytes are, what causes a high white blood cell count, or a low count, and what to do in each situation.

Illustrative image of the article Monocytes: High & Low Levels (& Reference Ranges)
Tests

Monocytes: High & Low Levels (& Reference Ranges)

Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that are apart of the immune system. High levels are usually a sign of infection, and can be a marker for doctors to guide treatment. Learn more about what causes high monocytes or low monocytes, and what the normal levels are.

Illustrative image of the article FSH Blood Test: Normal Levels & What Results Mean
Tests

FSH Blood Test: Normal Levels & What Results Mean

FSH blood tests are ordered to evaluate testicular and ovarian function and is a good marker for fertility. Learn about what normal FSH levels are, what high or low levels mean, and why this test is ordered .

Illustrative image of the article Hematocrit Test (Hct): Reference Ranges & High or Low Levels
Tests

Hematocrit Test (Hct): Reference Ranges & High or Low Levels

Hematocrit, or Hct, is a blood test thatch identify anemia, dehydration and heart disease. This test is reported as a percentage, and looks at the ratio of red blood cells to total blood volume. Learn what normal Hot levels are, and what high or low levels mean.

Illustrative image of the article ESR Blood Test: Normal Ranges & What It Means
Tests

ESR Blood Test: Normal Ranges & What It Means

An ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) blood test is very useful for detecting inflammation or infections in the body. Learn how ESR is tested, what it is for, and what it means if you have a high ESR or low ESR level .

Illustrative image of the article Hemoglobin in Urine: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Tests

Hemoglobin in Urine: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Hemoglobin in the urine occurs when hemoglobin is excreted in the urine due to red blood cell destruction. This gives urine a urine a reddish and transparent color. See what causes hemoglobin in the urine and what to do.

Illustrative image of the article Symptoms of Parasites: 7 Signs (with Online Symptom Test)
Symptoms

Symptoms of Parasites: 7 Signs (with Online Symptom Test)

The main symptom of pinworms is intense anal itching, that worsens at night. In addition, if there are a lot of parasites. A large infestation can also cause nausea, weight loss and abdominal cramps. Learn about the main symptoms of pinworm.

Illustrative image of the article Blood Tests For Cancer: 13 Tests Used For Diagnosis
Tests

Blood Tests For Cancer: 13 Tests Used For Diagnosis

Blood tests can be ordered by a doctor to investigate for cancer. Some cancer cells and tumors can produce substances, also known as tumor markers, that will become elevated in the presence of cancer. Learn more about blood tests for cancer.

Illustrative image of the article Hemoglobin Levels: High or Low Results (& What They Mean)
Tests

Hemoglobin Levels: High or Low Results (& What They Mean)

Hemoglobin is a component of red blood cells that serves to transport oxygen to tissues. Abnormal hemoglobin levels can be signs of illnesses like anemia, thalassemia and dehydration. Learn about what a high hemoglobin or low hemoglobin lev.

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Foto de Marcela Lemos
Created by: Marcela Lemos Biomedical Scientist
Masters in Applied Microbiology with experience in Clinical Analysis. Degree obtained through the UFPE. Licensed to practice through the CRBM/PE #08598.
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Tua Saúde is an informative space that intends to inform and educate readers about topics related to health, nutrition and wellbeing. This information should not be used to substitute a clinical diagnosis or treatment, nor does it replace the medical advice provided by a doctor.

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