Tyson glands are small, skin-colored bumps found around the head of the penis. They are considered to be modified sebaceous glands located near the frenulum, and are also known as ectopic sebaceous glands or papules of the corona. These structures are normal anatomical variants and are benign.
While they are usually not obvious or seen, there are some situations where these glands become more visible, in which they look like small white bumps, spots or papules arranged in rows around the glans.
Tyson glands do not require treatment as they are harmless. However, if they cause any kind of discomfort or affect self-esteem, a doctor can be consulted to discuss cosmetic treatment options.
What causes Tyson glands?
Tyson glands are present since birth and tend to become more visible after puberty. They can appear more prominently during erection or sexual activity, as the skin in the area stretches. Although sometimes described as producing lubricant, there is no scientific evidence that they perform a lubricating function.
These papules are asymptomatic and typically identified by visual exam. Reassurance is the only “treatment” needed. If uncertainty remains, a clinician can distinguish papules from genital warts, molluscum contagiosum, Fordyce spots, or lichen nitidus by their uniform rows, small (1–3 mm) dome or filiform shape, and lack of viral features.
Learn more about what can cause a bump or pimple on the penis and how to treat them.
Common symptoms
Because Tyson glands are considered to be a normal and benign structure, they do not lead to any symptoms. However, they can cause some emotional discomfort due to their appearance.
Tyson glands typically appear as small white or skin-colored bumps beneath the head of the penis. They do not cause itching or pain. If any symptoms such as redness, discharge, or pain are present, a medical assessment is recommended to rule out other conditions.
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In most cases, Tyson glands do not need any treatment, as they are normal anatomical variants and do not cause health problems. However, in some men, they can cause embarrassment or interfere with self-confidence during sexual activity.
For men seeking removal for cosmetic reasons, options include:
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Carbon-dioxide laser ablation or pulsed-dye laser, with good long-term cosmetic results.
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Cryotherapy or electrodessication with curettage, performed under local anesthesia.
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Excisional shave biopsy, although this is rarely necessary.
Topical or home-use acids and medications are not recommended, as they can lead to scarring, irritation, or skin damage. These methods should be avoided.
Is there a home treatment?
Various home treatments, such as acids or creams used for warts or callouses, are not safe for use on Tyson glands. These can cause significant irritation or injury to the penis and should not be used. In all cases, it is best to speak with a urologist before considering any form of removal.
Are Tyson glands contagious?
Tyson glands and other benign penile papules are not contagious and are not a form of sexually transmitted infection. However, they are sometimes confused with genital warts, which are caused by the HPV virus. The only way to confirm the diagnosis is through medical evaluation.
Learn more about what pearly penile papules are, what causes them, and how they are treated.
Female Tyson's glands
Tyson glands are found only in males and are located at the base of the glans penis. Women do not have these glands. If a woman notices bumps, whiteheads, or warts in the genital area, she should consult a gynecologist. These symptoms may be related to conditions such as HPV or other infections.
Learn how to identify HPV in women.