Recent content about Diseases and Conditions - Page 33

Tua Saúde
Diseases and Conditions
Page 33

Latest content about Diseases and Conditions

Osteopenia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

Osteopenia is a condition that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass. It results in fragile bones and can increase your risk for fractures and osteoporosis. Learn more about what osteopenia is, what causes it, and how it is diagnosed and treated.

Diseases and Conditions

Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) involves blood clots in deep veins, often the legs. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness. If untreated, it can lead to pulmonary embolism. Diagnosis involves D-dimer tests and ultrasound, while treatments use anticoagulants like heparin, warfarin, or surgery.

Diseases and Conditions

Ketosis: Symptoms, Benefits & Risks

Ketosis is a natural fat-burning state triggered by low glucose from fasting or a low-carb diet. Common signs include acetone-like breath, thirst, frequent urination, headache, nausea, and insomnia. Explains ketosis vs ketoacidosis, urine and blood tests (often >0.5 mmol/L), benefits, risks, and keto diet basics.

Diseases and Conditions

Iron Deficiency Symptoms: Common Signs Plus Treatment Options

Iron deficiency symptoms include fatigue, poor concentration, pale skin, restless legs, hair loss and shortness of breath, often from low dietary iron or heavy bleeding. Diagnosis uses hemoglobin, ferritin and serum iron; treatment includes iron-rich foods or supplements.

Diseases and Conditions

Albuminuria: Symptoms, Causes, & What Urine Test Results Mean

Albuminuria occurs when albumin protein leaks into the urine, signaling impaired kidney filtration from diabetes or hypertension. Symptoms include foamy urine and morning swelling. Levels under 30 mg are normal, while higher counts indicate microalbuminuria or more advanced macroalbuminuria.

Diseases and Conditions

Biliary Sludge: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Biliary sludge is a buildup of cholesterol and calcium salts in the gallbladder that thickens bile and may impair digestion. It is often symptom-free but can cause abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, and increase the risk of gallstones. Causes, diagnosis, and treatment options are outlined, including diet and medication.

Diseases and Conditions

CMPA (Cow's Milk Protein Allergy): Symptoms & Treatment

CMPA is a common food allergy to proteins in cow's milk that typically affects infants and young children. This condition triggers immune responses ranging from immediate hives and respiratory issues to delayed symptoms like blood in the stool or poor growth. Diagnosis involves clinical testing and milk elimination.

Diseases and Conditions

Dental Anesthesia: When It's Used & How It's Applied

Dental anesthesia helps prevent pain during fillings, root canals, extractions, implants, and oral biopsy. Explains how it is applied, onset and duration, local vs nerve block, conscious sedation and general anesthesia, OraVerse to reduce numbness, and side effects like tingling, dizziness, and soreness.

Diseases and Conditions

Morton's Neuroma Treatment: Medications, Therapies & Surgery

Morton's neuroma treatment options include supportive shoes, orthopedic insoles, metatarsal pads, cold compresses, pain relievers and NSAIDs, neuropathic pain medicines, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, and procedures such as radiofrequency ablation, cryosurgery, or neurectomy.

Doctor Says

How long are you contagious with norovirus?

Most people are highly contagious with norovirus from the onset of vomiting or diarrhea through the first few days after symptoms stop, which helps clarify how long you are contagious with norovirus while summarizing key transmission risks, extended shedding, and essential hygiene measures to prevent spread.

Doctor Says

How long is COVID contagious?

Most people wondering how long is COVID contagious can expect the highest risk of spread from 1 to 2 days before symptoms through the first week of illness, with most no longer infectious by day 7 to 10. Severity, immune status, and vaccination can affect how long the virus continues to spread.

Doctor Says

What do bed bug bites look like?

Bed bug bites often appear as small, red, itchy bumps in clusters or a zigzag pattern, with a dark puncture mark at the center. These bites may cause swelling, redness, and in some cases, blisters or hives. Understanding what bed bug bites look like helps identify an infestation and seek appropriate treatment.

Doctor Says

When do girls stop growing?

Girls usually stop growing about two years after their first period, when hormone changes cause the growth plates in the bones to close. Understanding when girls stop growing helps explain how puberty timing, genetics, and nutrition influence final height and normal growth patterns.

Diseases and Conditions

Neurogenic Shock: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment

Neurogenic shock occurs when spinal trauma disrupts communication between the brain and body, leading to dilated blood vessels and low blood pressure. Symptoms include slow heart rate and fainting. Urgent care involves immobilization, IV fluids, and medications like atropine or vasopressors to stabilize the patient.

Diseases and Conditions

Shin Pain When Running: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Shin pain when running may be linked to shin splints (medial tibial stress syndrome), often triggered by higher training load, hard surfaces, footwear, or foot-strike changes. Covers key symptoms, how diagnosis is confirmed (sometimes X-ray or MRI), relief steps like rest and ice, and prevention tips.