A glycerin suppository is a medication with a laxative effect that is indicated to treat constipation and/or promote easier bowel movements in those with hemorrhoids. This suppository contains glycerol, which promotes water absorption in the intestines and helps to soften the stool.
This suppository can be used by adults, as well as children and babies if prescribed by a pediatrician. Glycerin suppositories usually have an effect in about 10 to 30 minutes in adults, and can have an even faster effect in younger patients.
A glycerin suppository should only be used as directed by a doctor, although their are available for use over the counter. Be sure to speak to your doctor or pharmacist about the frequency of use, and when you should seek medical attention if they are not effective.
Indications for use
A glycerin suppository is indicated for:
- Softening the stool and promoting bowel movements in cases of constipation;
- Making bowel movements easier in cases of uncomplicated hemorrhoids;
- Clearing the intestines prior to a procedure, like a colonoscopy.
Glycerin suppositories should only be used if advised by your doctor or pharmacist.
How to insert
The method of use depends on age:
1. Adult glycerin suppository
Adult patients can insert a glycerin suppository rectally, 1 to 2 times a day.
To insert the suppository, open the package, wet the tip of the suppository with clean water and insert it into the rectum, pushing it in with your index finger as far as you can. Suppositories are shaped for rectal insertion, with one end that is typically more narrow.
Once inserted, you can tighten the muscles in the anal region to ensure that the suppository does not come out. You may feel an instant urge to poop, however you should try to retain the suppository in the rectum for at least 15 minutes.
The suppository should be retained for about 15 to 30 minutes to have full effect.
To optimize the effect of the suppository, you should drink 6 to 8 glasses of water during the day to soften the stool.
2. Children's glycerin suppository
Glycerin suppositories for children are usually smaller than the adult version and will have a smaller dose of glycerin.
To insert the suppository into the child or baby, lay them on their side and have them hold the knee of the top leg to their chest. Then insert the suppository and push it into the rectum, aiming toward the belly button. You can moisten the tip with water or a lubricant to facilitate insertion.
The child can then lower their legs and remain on their sides for at least 15 minutes.
The recommended dose is just 1 suppository per day, for the time recommended by the pediatrician.
Possible side effects
Glycerin suppositories are generally well tolerated, however, in some cases, it can cause intestinal cramping, diarrhea, gas, and increased thirst.
Insertion can also make the skin around the rectum more pink or irritated.
Contraindications for use
A glycerin suppository should not be used in cases of suspected appendicitis, in cases of rectal bleeding without an identified cause, during a bowel obstruction, or following rectal surgery.
It is also contraindicated for anyone who is allergic glycerin, and should be used with caution in people with heart failure, kidney disease or dehydration.
The glycerin suppository should only be used during pregnancy as approved by a doctor.