Wrinkle treatment can include anti-wrinkle creams and cosmetic procedures, such as microneedling, radiofrequency, and chemical peels. These treatments can help improve the appearance of wrinkles by supporting skin renewal and firmness.
Anti-wrinkle skin care can begin around age 25, with daily creams and other skin care habits. Cosmetic procedures may be considered around age 30 to 35, when skin laxity and more noticeable lines may begin to appear.
A dermatologist can recommend the most appropriate wrinkle treatment based on a person's age, skin type, and individual needs. Treatment can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and expression lines, although results vary depending on the method used.
Treatment options
Some wrinkle treatment options include:
1. Anti-wrinkle cream
Anti-wrinkle creams can be used as a preventive measure or when the first expression lines begin to appear, so they may be introduced around age 25.
There are many types of anti-wrinkle creams, and the most appropriate option may vary according to a person's age and skin type. Some formulas are also designed specifically for daytime or nighttime use.
Creams should be applied after thoroughly cleansing the skin and removing makeup and impurities. A dermatologist can recommend the most appropriate product to help achieve the best results.
Anti-wrinkle creams may contain ingredients with restorative, antioxidant, metabolic, and enzymatic properties, including exosomes, peptides, vitamin C, vitamin E, coenzyme Q10, retinol, hyaluronic acid, and sunscreen ingredients.
2. Radiofrequency
Radiofrequency is a procedure that uses a device to stimulate collagen and elastin production. These proteins help support the skin and may reduce the appearance of expression lines and wrinkles.
Sessions may be performed every 15 or 30 days, depending on the recommendations of a dermatologist or qualified aesthetic professional.
3. Microneedling
Microneedling is a cosmetic procedure that uses a small device with tiny needles, such as a dermaroller, to create very small punctures in the skin. This process stimulates the formation of new collagen fibers and may also increase the penetration of topical skin care products.
Microneedling may be performed at home with small devices that have needles no longer than 0.5 mm, approximately once a week or every 15 days.
4. Chemical peel
A chemical peel is another cosmetic treatment that may be performed by a dermatologist or qualified aesthetic professional.
The procedure involves applying acids to the skin to remove the outermost layer and stimulate the growth of a new layer of skin. This can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and expression lines.
Depending on the acid used, a chemical peel may also stimulate collagen production and help improve skin firmness.
5. Fillers
Wrinkle fillers made with hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox Cosmetic, are options for treating deeper wrinkles. These treatments should be administered by a dermatologist or another appropriately qualified medical professional.
Hyaluronic acid fillers and Botox Cosmetic have temporary effects, so treatment usually needs to be repeated after several months to maintain results.
6. Plasma jet
A plasma jet is a cosmetic procedure in which plasma, an ionized gas, is applied directly to wrinkles.
The procedure is intended to stimulate tissue regeneration and collagen production, which may help improve deep wrinkles and make the skin appear firmer.
7. Facelift
A facelift is generally one of the last treatment options considered for deep wrinkles because it is a more invasive procedure.
It may be recommended when wrinkles do not improve after other cosmetic treatments or when a person wants a longer-lasting result. It is generally performed in people over age 45.
A facelift is performed under anesthesia and involves making incisions that allow the surgeon to reposition and tighten facial tissues and skin. This can help reduce sagging and wrinkles.
8. Collagen biostimulator
A collagen biostimulator is an injectable substance, such as poly-L-lactic acid or calcium hydroxylapatite, that is placed in deeper layers of the skin by a dermatologist to stimulate natural collagen production.
These substances generally have effects that can last from 12 to 24 months and can help make the skin firmer, smoother, and fuller. They may therefore be used as a treatment option for wrinkles and expression lines.
9. Skin booster
A skin booster may be used as a wrinkle treatment and involves injections of hyaluronic acid. These injections increase skin hydration and may stimulate collagen formation, helping reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
10. Thread lift
A thread lift involves placing thin threads under the skin. This treatment can help improve skin structure and firmness and rejuvenate the skin, helping reduce mild wrinkles and expression lines.
How to reduce wrinkles at home
Some recommendations for reducing wrinkles at home include:
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Keeping the skin well hydrated throughout the body, including the face;
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Drinking about 2 liters of water per day;
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Choosing a liquid facial cleanser when possible;
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Washing the face with mineral water, micellar water, or thermal water, as these do not contain chlorine, which may dry out the skin;
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Eating collagen-rich foods every day, such as red meat, chicken thighs, and gelatin;
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Taking a hydrolyzed collagen supplement daily, which may help support the skin;
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Using an anti-aging facial cream with sunscreen;
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Performing facial exercises that stretch important facial muscles and work against movements associated with wrinkle formation;
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Wearing a good-quality hat and sunglasses when exposed to sunlight or bright light to help reduce repeated contraction of the muscles around the eyes and forehead, which can contribute to wrinkles in these areas.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is also important for keeping the skin looking healthy, firm, and hydrated. This includes eating a balanced diet and using skin care products suited to each skin type.
Not smoking can also help maintain healthy-looking skin, as cigarette smoke can damage the skin and contribute to wrinkles around the upper lip, sometimes referred to as smoker's lines.
