Vitamin K foods mainly include dark green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and spinach. In addition to being found in foods, vitamin K is also produced by good bacteria in the gut and absorbed in the intestines along with dietary fats.
Vitamin K plays an essential role in blood clotting, helping to prevent bleeding. It also supports wound healing and bone mineralization and may help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease.
Foods rich in vitamin K do not lose their nutrient content when cooked, since vitamin K is stable and not destroyed by normal cooking methods.
Foods high in vitamin K
The following table shows the amount of vitamin K found in 100 grams of the vitamin K-rich foods:
For healthy adults, the recommended daily intake of vitamin K is 90 mcg for women and 120 mcg for men.
Healthy recipes
Some easy-to-make, healthy recipes using vitamin K foods include:
1. Spinach omelet
Ingredients
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2 eggs;
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250 g (about 2 cups) spinach;
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½ an onion, chopped;
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1 Tbsp olive oil;
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Low-fat grated cheese, to taste;
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A pinch of salt and pepper.
Directions
Beat the eggs lightly with a fork, then add the roughly chopped spinach leaves, onion, grated cheese, salt, and pepper. Mix well until evenly combined.
Add the olive oil to a skillet over low heat, add the egg mixture, and cook on both sides until firm and lightly golden.
2. Broccoli rice
Ingredients
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500 g (about 4 cups) cooked rice;
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100 g (about 4 cloves) garlic;
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3 Tbsp olive oil;
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2 bunches fresh broccoli;
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3 L boiling water;
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Salt to taste.
Directions
Wash the broccoli, cut into large pieces including stalks and florets, and cook in salted boiling water until tender. Drain and set aside. In a large pan, sauté the garlic in olive oil, add the broccoli, and cook for another 3 minutes. Add the cooked rice and stir until evenly mixed.
3. Cabbage and pineapple salad
Ingredients
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500 g (about 4 cups) finely shredded cabbage;
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200 g (about 1 cup) diced pineapple;
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50 g (about 3 Tbsp) mayonnaise;
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70 g (about 4 Tbsp) heavy cream;
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½ Tbsp vinegar;
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½ Tbsp mustard;
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1½ Tbsp sugar;
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A pinch of salt.
Directions
Wash the cabbage and let it drain completely. In a bowl, combine the mayonnaise, heavy cream, vinegar, mustard, sugar, and salt. Mix this dressing with the cabbage and pineapple. Chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes before serving.