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Flávia Costa
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Recent Articles by Flávia Costa

Minoxidil: Does It Work for Hair Growth?

Minoxidil is indicated for the treatment and prevention of hair loss noted on the scalp or beard, It can be found in concentrations of 2% or 5%, and should be used as prescribed by a doctor. Learn about when minoxidil may be prescribed, how to use it and the side effects associated with use.

Measles

Measles Vaccine: Indications, Vaccine Schedule & Side Effects

The measles vaccine is recommended for children beginning at 12 months of age to protect against measles. The measles vaccine works by stimulating the body to produce antibodies against the virus. People who are fully vaccinated will typically have lifelong immunity against measles. Read about potential side effects.

Sore Throat

Sore Throat Remedies: 7 Medications & Natural Options

Sore throat remedies, like analgesics, anti-inflammatories or antibiotics, may be prescribed by a doctor for treatment of a throat infection or throat discomfort. Check out our list of anti-inflammatories to take for a sore throat and learn more about the natural options that are safe for use.

Sleep

11 Sleeping Pills for Insomnia (Medications, Supplements & Herbs)

There are many treatment options available for sleep disturbances, like herbs (valerian, passionflower and chamomile) and natural supplements (like melatonin or tryptophan), as well as prescription medications. Learn about the most commonly recommended sleep agents and how they are taken.

Medications

Accutane: Indications, Dosing & Side Effects

Accutane (isotretinoin) is a brand name medication indicated for the treatment of severe acne that does not respond to other treatments. Resolution of acne typically occurs following 16 to 24 weeks of treatment. Side effects include dry skin and joint pain. Read more about precautions and contraindications.

Medications

Cortisone: Indications, Types & Side Effects

Cortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid commonly used in the treatment of chronic conditions like asthma, allergies, and skin problems. Corticosteroids come in the form of topicals, pills, injections, inhalers, and nasal sprays. Read about side effects and contraindications.

Diseases and Conditions

Urticaria Medication (Plus Home Remedies)

Urticaria medicine primarily consists of allergy medications like antihistamines and corticosteroids that help relieve symptoms of urticaria like swelling, itchiness, and a burning sensation of the skin. Home remedies include oatmeal baths and applying a chamomile compress. Read about medications and home remedies.

Medications

Permethrin: Indications & How to Use

Permethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid (insecticide) indicated for the treatment of lice (pediculosis), knits (lice eggs) and scabies, and works by paralyzing or killing these parasites to relieve symptoms like rash and intensely itchy skin. It comes in the form of a lotion and a cream. Read about how to use.

Menstruation

Medicine For Cramps: What to Take To Relieve Period Cramps

Medicine for cramps includes anti-inflammatories, analgesics, contraceptive medications, and GnRH analogs, which may be prescribed by a gynecologist or primary care provider. Natural remedies include exercise, warm compresses, and ginger tea. Read more about common medications and supplements to help relieve cramps.

Nutritional Supplements

L-Carnitine: Health Benefits & How to Take

L-carnitine is a biologically active form of carnitine that is often used in weight-loss supplements. It can be taken in capsule, powder or liquid form to achieve health benefits like boosting immunity and improving performance. Learn more about how to take L-carnitine and the side effects it can cause.

Nutritional Supplements

L-Tryptophan: Health Benefits, How to Take & Side Effects

L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid that participates in the production of serotonin, and is therefore indicated to help manage depression, sleep disorders and anxiety. Learn more about how to take l-tryptophan and the side effects it can cause.

Back Pain

Lower Back Pain Medication: 8 Types For Optimal Relief

Medication for lower back pain, like analgesics, anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants, can be prescribed to manage mild to moderate acute lower back pain, while chronic lower back pain, may be better-managed with antidepressants or cort.

Medications

Tirzepatide: Uses & How It Works (for Weight Loss & Diabetes)

Tirzepatide is a medicine that is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity in adults. It is sold under the brand names Mounjaro or Zepbound, and is injected subcutaneously on a weekly basis. Learn more about what it's used for, if it can lead to weight loss, and the side effects associated with use.

Medications

Ivermectin: Uses, How to Take (Oral & Topical) & Side Effects

Ivermectin is an antiparasitic that paralyzes and eliminates various types of worms. It is mainly used for cases of onchocerciasis, lice and roundworms, and should be used as prescribed by the doctor's instructions. Learn more about how to take ivermectin, the recommended dosing and side effects associated with use.

Medications

Methylphenidate (Ritalin): Uses, Doses & Side Effects

Methylphenidate (or Ritalin) is a psychostimulant medication that is indicated for the treatment of ADHD in adults or children over 6 years of age or for the treatment of narcolepsy in adults. Read more about the dosing and strengths of this medication, the side effects it can cause, and the contraindications for use.